nonverbal intelligence
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * Nonverbal intelligence: A form of intelligence that is demonstrated through the ability to understand, reason, and solve problems using visual, spatial, and abstract information, with minimal or no reliance on spoken or written language.
Usage
This term is used primarily in psychology, education, and cognitive science to describe and measure cognitive abilities that are independent of linguistic skills. * It is often assessed through tasks involving pattern recognition, spatial reasoning, and logic puzzles. * It contrasts with verbal intelligence, which involves language-based reasoning.
Examples
- Solving a complex jigsaw puzzle or a Rubik's cube is a good indicator of nonverbal intelligence.
- The psychologist noted the child's high nonverbal intelligence, as she excelled at visual-spatial tasks but struggled with reading.
- Some standardized tests have separate scores for verbal and nonverbal intelligence.
Advanced Usage
- "Nonverbal intelligence quotient (NVIQ)": A specific score derived from intelligence tests that measures nonverbal cognitive abilities separately from verbal ones. This is particularly useful for assessing individuals with language impairments.
Variants and Related Words
- Nonverbal reasoning: A closely related term focusing specifically on the logical thinking process applied to visual and abstract patterns.
- Performance intelligence: An older, largely synonymous term used in some intelligence tests (e.g., the Wechsler scales) to describe intelligence measured through nonverbal, task-oriented subtests.
- Fluid intelligence: A broader cognitive concept that includes nonverbal intelligence; it refers to the ability to solve novel problems, use logic, and identify patterns independent of acquired knowledge.
Synonyms
- Visual-spatial intelligence
- Abstract reasoning ability
Antonyms
- Verbal intelligence
- Linguistic intelligence
Noun
- intelligence that is manifested in the performance of tasks requiring little or no use of language